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Record #93040:

The effects of end conditions on the strength and fracture of ice under compression / G.J. Lasonde, M.C. Gies, E.M. Schulson.

Title: The effects of end conditions on the strength and fracture of ice under compression / G.J. Lasonde, M.C. Gies, E.M. Schulson.
Author(s): Lasonde, G. J.
Gies, M. C.
Schulson, E. M.
Date: 1988.
Publisher: [Delft]: International Association for Hydraulic Research, Committee on Ice Problems
In: Proceedings, the 9th International Symposium on Ice, 23-27 August 1988, Sapporo, Japan. (1988.), Vol. 1.
Abstract: Experiments at -10°C established that end conditions/platens affect both brittle compressive fracture strength of granular ice measured at 10⁻³ s⁻¹ and fracture mode, but have little or no effect on ductile or peak compressive strength measured at 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹. Specifically, radial confinement raises fracture strength by about 10% and induces shear faulting, whereas radial expansion lowers strength by about 10% and induces axial splitting. Variations in strength are relative to measurements obtained using radially compliant brush platens which also induce splitting. Similar effects occur in stronger columnar, fresh-water ice loaded along columns, and are independent of length to diameter ratio from 2.5 to 1.3.
Notes:

In: Proceedings, the 9th International Symposium on Ice, 23-27 August 1988, Sapporo, Japan. Vol. 1. / Hiroshi Saeki, Ken-ichi Hirayama, eds.

Keywords: 551.32 -- Glaciology.
551.322 -- Ice and snow.
539.42 -- Ice, tensile strength.
E4 -- Glaciology: physics and chemistry of ice.
SPRI record no.: 93040

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100 1# ‡aLasonde, G. J.
245 14 ‡aThe effects of end conditions on the strength and fracture of ice under compression /‡cG.J. Lasonde, M.C. Gies, E.M. Schulson.
260 ## ‡a[Delft] :‡bInternational Association for Hydraulic Research, Committee on Ice Problems,‡c1988.
300 ## ‡ap. 99-108 :‡bill., diags., tables.
500 ## ‡aIn: Proceedings, the 9th International Symposium on Ice, 23-27 August 1988, Sapporo, Japan. Vol. 1. / Hiroshi Saeki, Ken-ichi Hirayama, eds.
520 3# ‡aExperiments at -10°C established that end conditions/platens affect both brittle compressive fracture strength of granular ice measured at 10⁻³ s⁻¹ and fracture mode, but have little or no effect on ductile or peak compressive strength measured at 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹. Specifically, radial confinement raises fracture strength by about 10% and induces shear faulting, whereas radial expansion lowers strength by about 10% and induces axial splitting. Variations in strength are relative to measurements obtained using radially compliant brush platens which also induce splitting. Similar effects occur in stronger columnar, fresh-water ice loaded along columns, and are independent of length to diameter ratio from 2.5 to 1.3.
650 07 ‡a551.32 -- Glaciology.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a551.322 -- Ice and snow.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a539.42 -- Ice, tensile strength.‡2udc
650 07 ‡aE4 -- Glaciology: physics and chemistry of ice.‡2local
700 1# ‡aGies, M. C.
700 1# ‡aSchulson, E. M.
773 0# ‡7nnam ‡aHiroshi Saeki, Ken-ichi Hirayama, eds. ‡tProceedings, the 9th International Symposium on Ice, 23-27 August 1988, Sapporo, Japan. ‡d[Delft] : International Association for Hydraulic Research, Committee on Ice Problems, 1988. ‡gVol. 1. ‡wSPRI-93033
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