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Record #199276:
Neuer Schneedeckentest / Jürg Schweizer.
Title: | Neuer Schneedeckentest / Jürg Schweizer. |
Translated title: | New snow cover test. |
Author(s): | Schweizer, Jürg. |
Date: | 2007. |
Language: | German. |
In: | Alpen : Zeitschrift des Schweizer Alpen-Clubs. (2007.), Vol. 1 (2007) |
Abstract: | Describes novel six-point test for avalanche risk, based on properties of snowpack layers and contrasts between them, and derived from stratigraphic comparison of unstable snow covers (close to avalanche fracture lines) and more stable ones. Six points are: layer weakness (yielding to firm fist), crystal size (>1 mm), and crystal shape (angular, rather than rounded); contrasts between adjacent layers in hardness and crystal size; and weak layer <1 m below surface. Describes interpretation of points score, and complementary compression test on 30 cm-square snow column, emphasizing characteristics of failure rather than force required. Discusses representativeness of single site tests. Photos illustrate test and behaviour of unstable snow cover. |
Notes: | Alpen : Zeitschrift des Schweizer Alpen-Clubs. Vol. 1 :25-28 (2007). Also available in French online at www.sac-cas.ch. |
Keywords: | 551.32 -- Glaciology. 551.578.46 -- Snow cover and snow patches. 551.578.48 -- Avalanches. 551.578.482 -- Avalanches. Theory, causes. 551.578.463 -- Snow cover, firnification. 551.578.483 -- Avalanches, forecasting. 551.322 -- Ice and snow. 539.3 -- Ice, mechanical properties. 548.2 -- Ice, granular structure. Anisotropy. 551.321.7 -- Snow cover, measurement of properties. 624.144 -- Damage caused by snow and ice. 796.52 -- Mountaineering. 796.9 -- Sports, winter. E10 -- Glaciology: snow and avalanches. (234.3) -- Alps. |
SPRI record no.: | 199276 |
LDR 02205naa#a2200000#a#4500 001 SPRI-199276 005 20231210132351.0 007 ta 008 231210s2007####xx#a##|##|###|0||#0|ger#d 035 ## ‡aSPRI-199276 040 ## ‡aUkCU-P‡beng‡eaacr 041 0# ‡ager 100 1# ‡aSchweizer, Jürg. 242 10 ‡aNew snow cover test.‡yeng 245 10 ‡aNeuer Schneedeckentest /‡cJürg Schweizer. 260 ## ‡a[S.l.] :‡b[s.n.],‡c2007. 300 ## ‡ap. 25-28 :‡bill. 500 ## ‡aAlpen : Zeitschrift des Schweizer Alpen-Clubs. Vol. 1 :25-28 (2007). 500 ## ‡aAlso available in French online at www.sac-cas.ch. 520 3# ‡aDescribes novel six-point test for avalanche risk, based on properties of snowpack layers and contrasts between them, and derived from stratigraphic comparison of unstable snow covers (close to avalanche fracture lines) and more stable ones. Six points are: layer weakness (yielding to firm fist), crystal size (>1 mm), and crystal shape (angular, rather than rounded); contrasts between adjacent layers in hardness and crystal size; and weak layer <1 m below surface. Describes interpretation of points score, and complementary compression test on 30 cm-square snow column, emphasizing characteristics of failure rather than force required. Discusses representativeness of single site tests. Photos illustrate test and behaviour of unstable snow cover. 546 ## ‡aIn German. 650 07 ‡a551.32 -- Glaciology.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.578.46 -- Snow cover and snow patches.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.578.48 -- Avalanches.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.578.482 -- Avalanches. Theory, causes.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.578.463 -- Snow cover, firnification.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.578.483 -- Avalanches, forecasting.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.322 -- Ice and snow.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a539.3 -- Ice, mechanical properties.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a548.2 -- Ice, granular structure. Anisotropy.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.321.7 -- Snow cover, measurement of properties.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a624.144 -- Damage caused by snow and ice.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a796.52 -- Mountaineering.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a796.9 -- Sports, winter.‡2udc 650 07 ‡aE10 -- Glaciology: snow and avalanches.‡2local 651 #7 ‡a(234.3) -- Alps.‡2udc 773 0# ‡7nnas ‡tAlpen : Zeitschrift des Schweizer Alpen-Clubs. ‡gVol. 1 (2007) ‡wSPRI-215015 916 ## ‡a2012/04/10 -- RF 917 ## ‡aUnenhanced record from Muscat, imported 2019 948 3# ‡a20231210 ‡bRF