Review of the Southern Ocean sanctuary: marine protected areas in the context of the International Whaling Commission sanctuary programme / Mark A. Zacharias, Leah R. Gerber, K. David Hyrenbach.

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035 ## ‡aSPRI-179598
040 ## ‡aUkCU-P‡beng‡eaacr
100 1# ‡aZacharias, Mark A.
245 10 ‡aReview of the Southern Ocean sanctuary :‡bmarine protected areas in the context of the International Whaling Commission sanctuary programme /‡cMark A. Zacharias, Leah R. Gerber, K. David Hyrenbach.
260 ## ‡a[S.l.] :‡b[s.n.],‡c2006.
300 ## ‡ap. 1-12 :‡bill., diags., maps.
500 ## ‡aJournal of Cetacean Research and Management. Vol. 8(1) :1-12 (2006).
520 3# ‡aAddresses questions related to effectiveness of Southern Ocean Sanctuary (SOS), and provides recommendations on how to incorporate Marine Protected Area concepts into SOS and IWC sanctuary programme. Argues that SOS is based on vague goals and objectives that are difficult to measure, lacks rigorous approach to design and operation, and has no effective monitoring framework for evaluation. providing false sense of security by assuming that broad protections for whale populations are in place. Though SOS restricts commercial harvests from low latitude feeding grounds occupied by large whales during austral summers, they do not protect against or mitigate other threats such as pollution, habitat degradation and loss, introduced species and global climate change. Recommends development of formally stated goals such as biodiversity protection and fisheries enhancement; establishment of measurable objectives with which to assess progress towards attaining these goals; creation of formal management plan, including establishment of monitoring framework; and development of more appropriate review criteria, reflecting ecological objectives of management plan.
650 07 ‡a502 -- Environmental issues.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a502.72 -- Wildlife reserves.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a502.743 -- Conservation, animal species.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a599.5 -- Cetacea.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a639.2 -- Fisheries.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a639.2.055 -- Fisheries restrictions and control.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a639.245.1 -- Whaling industry.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a338.98 -- Fisheries, regulation.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a347.246 -- Game laws.‡2udc
650 07 ‡a061(100) -- Organizations, international: International Whaling Commission (IWC).‡2udc
650 07 ‡aF -- Biological sciences.‡2local
651 #7 ‡a(*7) -- Antarctic regions.‡2udc
651 #7 ‡a(*80) -- Southern Ocean.‡2udc
700 1# ‡aGerber, Leah R.
700 1# ‡aHyrenbach, K. David.
773 0# ‡7nnas ‡tJournal of Cetacean Research and Management. ‡gVol. 8(1) (2006) ‡wSPRI-151863
916 ## ‡a2007/07/27 -- HS
917 ## ‡aUnenhanced record from Muscat, imported 2019
948 3# ‡a20240419 ‡bHS