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Record #174821:
Sphagnum moss: an indicator of climate change in the sub-Antarctic / Jennie Whinam, Geof Copson.
Title: | Sphagnum moss: an indicator of climate change in the sub-Antarctic / Jennie Whinam, Geof Copson. |
Author(s): | Whinam, Jennie. Copson, Geof. |
Date: | 2006. |
In: | Polar Record. (2006.), Vol. 42(220) (2006) |
Abstract: | Describes changes in extent and distribution of Sphagnum moss beds on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island since 1980s, with particular reference to climatic conditions. Distribution of Sphagnum appeared to be expanding through 1980s, and all patches were mapped in 1992-93 austral summer, with 112 smaller and 12 larger patches recorded. Vast majority of sites were lowland coastal, with a few sites around plateau lakes. Out of 23 sites pegged and tagged by 1996, only 14 still had Sphagnum moss present by 2004. Higher than average temperatures and wind speeds, and lower than average humidity and precipitation between April 1999 and May 2000 may have resulted in period of desiccation which destroyed smaller and/or shallower Sphagnum beds on island. Discusses likelihood of predicted changes in sub-Antarctic climate continuing to have adverse effect on spatial distribution and size of Sphagnum moss beds on Macquarie Island. |
Notes: | Polar Record. Vol. 42(220) :43-49 (2006). |
Keywords: | 58 -- Botany. 58.03/.05 -- Plants, influence of physical environment. 58.032 -- Plants, influence of moisture. 58.055 -- Plants, influence of wind. 582.34 -- Musci: Sphagnum falcatulum. 551.506.8 -- Biological processes related to meteorology. 581.9 -- Phytogeography. 551.583 -- Climatic changes. 91(08) -- Expeditions: 1947- Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions. 91(08) -- Expeditions: 1992-2003 ANARE. G -- Botany. (*7) -- Antarctic regions. (*78) -- Sub-Antarctic islands. (*786) -- Macquarie Island. |
SPRI record no.: | 174821 |
LDR 02268naa#a2200000#a#4500 001 SPRI-174821 005 20230605014005.0 007 ta 008 230605s2006####xx#ab#|##|###|0||#0|eng#d 035 ## ‡aSPRI-174821 040 ## ‡aUkCU-P‡beng‡eaacr 100 1# ‡aWhinam, Jennie. 245 10 ‡aSphagnum moss :‡ban indicator of climate change in the sub-Antarctic /‡cJennie Whinam, Geof Copson. 260 ## ‡a[S.l.] :‡b[s.n.],‡c2006. 300 ## ‡ap. 43-49 :‡bill., tables, map. 500 ## ‡aPolar Record. Vol. 42(220) :43-49 (2006). 520 3# ‡aDescribes changes in extent and distribution of Sphagnum moss beds on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island since 1980s, with particular reference to climatic conditions. Distribution of Sphagnum appeared to be expanding through 1980s, and all patches were mapped in 1992-93 austral summer, with 112 smaller and 12 larger patches recorded. Vast majority of sites were lowland coastal, with a few sites around plateau lakes. Out of 23 sites pegged and tagged by 1996, only 14 still had Sphagnum moss present by 2004. Higher than average temperatures and wind speeds, and lower than average humidity and precipitation between April 1999 and May 2000 may have resulted in period of desiccation which destroyed smaller and/or shallower Sphagnum beds on island. Discusses likelihood of predicted changes in sub-Antarctic climate continuing to have adverse effect on spatial distribution and size of Sphagnum moss beds on Macquarie Island. 650 07 ‡a58 -- Botany.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a58.03/.05 -- Plants, influence of physical environment.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a58.032 -- Plants, influence of moisture.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a58.055 -- Plants, influence of wind.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a582.34 -- Musci: Sphagnum falcatulum.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.506.8 -- Biological processes related to meteorology.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a581.9 -- Phytogeography.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.583 -- Climatic changes.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a91(08) -- Expeditions: 1947- Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a91(08) -- Expeditions: 1992-2003 ANARE.‡2udc 650 07 ‡aG -- Botany.‡2local 651 #7 ‡a(*7) -- Antarctic regions.‡2udc 651 #7 ‡a(*78) -- Sub-Antarctic islands.‡2udc 651 #7 ‡a(*786) -- Macquarie Island.‡2udc 700 1# ‡aCopson, Geof. 773 0# ‡7nnas ‡tPolar Record. ‡gVol. 42(220) (2006) ‡wSPRI-14579 916 ## ‡a2006/06/20 -- HS 917 ## ‡aUnenhanced record from Muscat, imported 2019 948 3# ‡a20230605 ‡bHS