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Record #174489:
- #174489
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MARC recordЛедник Колка в 2002 году: от активизации до катастрофы
| Title: | Ледник Колка в 2002 году: от активизации до катастрофы |
| Title, transliterated: | Lednik Kolka v 2002 godu: ot aktivizat︠s︡ii do katastrofy / L.V. Desinov, V.M. Kotli︠a︡kov. |
| Translated title: | Kolka glacier in 2002: from activation to catastrophe. |
| Author(s): | Desinov, L. V. Kotli︠a︡kov, V. M. |
| Date: | 2005. |
| Language: | Russian. |
| In: | Materialy Gli︠a︡t︠s︡iologicheskikh Issledovaniĭ. (2005.), Vol. 98 (2005) |
| Abstract: | Examines catastrophe in Genaldon Valley, Caucasus, on 20th September 2002 cased by surge of Kolka glacier. Argues glacier became dynamically unstable earlier than expected because several factors combined (location of glacier head at intersection of two large geological faults; increased seismic activity; activity of Kazbek volcano, causing heating at right slope of glacier and increasing of fumarole outgassing; increase of precipitation and decreased ice ablation). Reconstructs surge, which began on 28 August 2002, using seismological data, photographs and eyewitness accounts. Examines roles of mass added by falls from ice and rock slopes, glacier geometry, etc. Presents detailed chronology for 20th September, including gas-hydraulic blow that triggered catastrophe. Discusses planned monitoring system. |
| Notes: | Materialy Gli︠a︡t︠s︡iologicheskikh Issledovaniĭ. Vol. 98 :146-154 (2005). English summary and captions. |
| Keywords: | 551.32 -- Glaciology. 551.324 -- Land ice. 551.324.22 -- Glaciers. 551.324.65 -- Land ice, surges and catastrophic changes. 551.324.54 -- Land ice, flow of particular glaciers: Kolka Glacier. 624.144 -- Damage caused by snow and ice. 551.324.05 -- Land ice, effects of exogenous phenomena. 551.324.43 -- Land ice, regime and mass balance. 551.435.627 -- Landslides. 551.21 -- Volcanoes. 551.23 -- Geysers, hot springs and fumaroles. 550.341 -- Earthquakes. 779 -- Photographs, collections. E5 -- Glaciology: land ice. (*535) -- Caucasia and Transcaucasia. (234.9) -- Caucasus Mountains. (*501) -- Russia (Federation). |
| SPRI record no.: | 174489 |
LDR 03084naa#a2200000#a#4500 001 SPRI-174489 005 20230929190359.0 007 ta 008 230929s2005####xx#a##|##|###|0||#0|rus#d 035 ## ‡aSPRI-174489 040 ## ‡aUkCU-P‡beng‡eaacr 041 0# ‡arus 100 1# ‡6880-01‡aDesinov, L. V. 242 10 ‡aKolka glacier in 2002 :‡bfrom activation to catastrophe.‡yeng 245 10 ‡6880-02‡aLednik Kolka v 2002 godu :‡bot aktivizat︠s︡ii do katastrofy /‡cL.V. Desinov, V.M. Kotli︠a︡kov. 260 ## ‡a[S.l.] :‡b[s.n.],‡c2005. 300 ## ‡ap. 146-154 :‡bill., diags., table. 500 ## ‡aMaterialy Gli︠a︡t︠s︡iologicheskikh Issledovaniĭ. Vol. 98 :146-154 (2005). 500 ## ‡aEnglish summary and captions. 520 3# ‡aExamines catastrophe in Genaldon Valley, Caucasus, on 20th September 2002 cased by surge of Kolka glacier. Argues glacier became dynamically unstable earlier than expected because several factors combined (location of glacier head at intersection of two large geological faults; increased seismic activity; activity of Kazbek volcano, causing heating at right slope of glacier and increasing of fumarole outgassing; increase of precipitation and decreased ice ablation). Reconstructs surge, which began on 28 August 2002, using seismological data, photographs and eyewitness accounts. Examines roles of mass added by falls from ice and rock slopes, glacier geometry, etc. Presents detailed chronology for 20th September, including gas-hydraulic blow that triggered catastrophe. Discusses planned monitoring system. 546 ## ‡aIn Russian. 546 ## ‡aRussian transliteration entered into original records using BGN/PCGN 1947 romanisation of Russian; Cyrillic text in MARC 880 field(s) reverse transliterated from this by automated process; BGN/PCGN 1947 text then upgraded to Library of Congress romanisation. 650 07 ‡a551.32 -- Glaciology.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.324 -- Land ice.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.324.22 -- Glaciers.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.324.65 -- Land ice, surges and catastrophic changes.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.324.54 -- Land ice, flow of particular glaciers: Kolka Glacier.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a624.144 -- Damage caused by snow and ice.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.324.05 -- Land ice, effects of exogenous phenomena.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.324.43 -- Land ice, regime and mass balance.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.435.627 -- Landslides.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.21 -- Volcanoes.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.23 -- Geysers, hot springs and fumaroles.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a550.341 -- Earthquakes.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a779 -- Photographs, collections.‡2udc 650 07 ‡aE5 -- Glaciology: land ice.‡2local 651 #7 ‡a(*535) -- Caucasia and Transcaucasia.‡2udc 651 #7 ‡a(234.9) -- Caucasus Mountains.‡2udc 651 #7 ‡a(*501) -- Russia (Federation).‡2udc 700 1# ‡6880-03‡aKotli︠a︡kov, V. M. 773 0# ‡6880-04‡7nnas ‡tMaterialy Gli︠a︡t︠s︡iologicheskikh Issledovaniĭ. ‡gVol. 98 (2005) ‡wSPRI-33585 880 1# ‡6100-01/(N‡aДесинов, Л. В. 880 10 ‡6245-02/(N‡aЛедник Колка в 2002 году :‡bот активизации до катастрофы /‡cЛ.В. Десинов, В.М. Котляков. 880 1# ‡6700-03/(N‡aКотляков, В. М. 880 0# ‡6773-04/(N‡7nnas ‡tМатериалы Гляциологических Исследований. ‡gVol. 98 (2005) ‡wSPRI-33585 916 ## ‡a2006/01/27 -- RF 917 ## ‡aUnenhanced record from Muscat, imported 2019 948 3# ‡a20230929 ‡bRF