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Record #141787:
De nasjonale mindretal på Kolahalvøya og russiske myndigheters politikk overfor dem / Aleksey Kiselyev, Tatyana Kiselyeva.
Title: | De nasjonale mindretal på Kolahalvøya og russiske myndigheters politikk overfor dem / Aleksey Kiselyev, Tatyana Kiselyeva. |
Translated title: | The national minority on the Kola Peninsula and Russian administration's policy on them. |
Author(s): | Kiselyev, Aleksey. Kiselyeva, Tatyana. |
Date: | 1996. |
Publisher: | Archangel'sk: Pomorskiy Universitet |
Language: | Norwegian. |
In: | Frykt og forventning : Russland og Norge i det 20. århundre. (1996.), |
Abstract: | Three regimes have ruled Kola and its minorities - Saami, Norwegians, Finns and Karelians - with common pragmatic themes. Article describes four phases of outside interest in these peoples between 1890 and perestroika and statistics from these. Under tsar, settlers took greater liberties; imported spirits caused many problems. Immigrants included Karelians, Komi and Nentsy. Stalin's declaration of minority rights seemed fair, though Kola was treated as having just one minority. Initially, little impact was made by government. Local customs were to be respected, research station for reindeer was set up. Minorities were represented in local government. But at end of NEP, power returned to Russia, and its methods were imposed even in tundra. Outsiders swarmed in, plundering. Collectivisation under Stalin was as ham-handed as in rest of USSR. Positive aspects of Soviet rule included water supply and sewage in towns. After WW2, annual plans still had to be met. This led to tricky accounting. In Khrushchev's period roads and power lines were created, Lovozero was improved and loans were made to reindeer collectives. In 1989 Committee for Minorities in North was set up with Saami, Komi and Nenets from Kola; it died, but some hope hangs on Murmansk Committee for Indigenous Cases. |
Notes: | In: Frykt og forventning : Russland og Norge i det 20. århundre / Vladislav Ivanovitch Goldin, Jens Petter Nielsen, eds. |
Keywords: | 32 -- Politics. 323.1 -- National and ethnic minorities. 636.294 -- Reindeer husbandry. 93"19" -- Twentieth century. J -- Social sciences. (*3) -- Arctic regions. (*501) -- Russia (Federation). (*531.9) -- Murmanskaya Oblast'. (*58) -- Norway. |
SPRI record no.: | 141787 |
LDR 02649naa#a2200000#a#4500 001 SPRI-141787 005 20231002195058.0 007 ta 008 231002s1996####ru#####|#####|0||#0#nor#d 035 ## ‡aSPRI-141787 040 ## ‡aUkCU-P‡beng‡eaacr 041 0# ‡anor 100 1# ‡aKiselyev, Aleksey. 242 14 ‡aThe national minority on the Kola Peninsula and Russian administration's policy on them.‡yeng 245 10 ‡aDe nasjonale mindretal på Kolahalvøya og russiske myndigheters politikk overfor dem /‡cAleksey Kiselyev, Tatyana Kiselyeva. 260 ## ‡aArchangel'sk :‡bPomorskiy Universitet,‡c1996. 300 ## ‡ap. 278-300, 380-381. 500 ## ‡aIn: Frykt og forventning : Russland og Norge i det 20. århundre / Vladislav Ivanovitch Goldin, Jens Petter Nielsen, eds. 520 3# ‡aThree regimes have ruled Kola and its minorities - Saami, Norwegians, Finns and Karelians - with common pragmatic themes. Article describes four phases of outside interest in these peoples between 1890 and perestroika and statistics from these. Under tsar, settlers took greater liberties; imported spirits caused many problems. Immigrants included Karelians, Komi and Nentsy. Stalin's declaration of minority rights seemed fair, though Kola was treated as having just one minority. Initially, little impact was made by government. Local customs were to be respected, research station for reindeer was set up. Minorities were represented in local government. But at end of NEP, power returned to Russia, and its methods were imposed even in tundra. Outsiders swarmed in, plundering. Collectivisation under Stalin was as ham-handed as in rest of USSR. Positive aspects of Soviet rule included water supply and sewage in towns. After WW2, annual plans still had to be met. This led to tricky accounting. In Khrushchev's period roads and power lines were created, Lovozero was improved and loans were made to reindeer collectives. In 1989 Committee for Minorities in North was set up with Saami, Komi and Nenets from Kola; it died, but some hope hangs on Murmansk Committee for Indigenous Cases. 546 ## ‡aIn Norwegian. 650 07 ‡a32 -- Politics.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a323.1 -- National and ethnic minorities.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a636.294 -- Reindeer husbandry.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a93"19" -- Twentieth century.‡2udc 650 07 ‡aJ -- Social sciences.‡2local 651 #7 ‡a(*3) -- Arctic regions.‡2udc 651 #7 ‡a(*501) -- Russia (Federation).‡2udc 651 #7 ‡a(*531.9) -- Murmanskaya Oblast'.‡2udc 651 #7 ‡a(*58) -- Norway.‡2udc 700 1# ‡aKiselyeva, Tatyana. 773 0# ‡7nnam ‡aVladislav Ivanovitch Goldin, Jens Petter Nielsen, eds. ‡tFrykt og forventning : Russland og Norge i det 20. århundre. ‡dArchangel'sk : Pomorskiy Universitet, 1996. ‡wSPRI-140411 917 ## ‡aUnenhanced record from Muscat, imported 2019 948 3# ‡a20231002