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Record #122785:
Svalbardrein / Nicholas Tyler.
Title: | Svalbardrein / Nicholas Tyler. |
Translated title: | Svalbard reindeer. |
Author(s): | Tyler, Nicholas. |
Date: | 1993. |
Language: | Norwegian. |
In: | Ottar. (1993.), Vol. 195(2) (1993) |
Abstract: | Svalbard reindeer are longest-lived members of species Rangifer tarandus, whereas males on South Georgia rarely reach full maturity. So not fair to describe their life as lived "on the cliff edge", despite severe climate. They are ill-adapted for flight or migration, but need not do either. They suffer no predation, except for calves taken by foxes, and not much sickness, barring rabies (from foxes) and cancer. The islands have varied feeding areas in many small pockets, which result in small herds and very localised migration. On West coast, climate is very variable for such a northern latitude, which melts and freezes snow, forcing animals to move higher up the hills. Annual death rates can vary enormously, but over time population is stable. Most at risk from starvation - main cause of death - are new-born and old animals whose teeth are badly worn. Long coats, short legs and muzzles and special intestinal flora aid survival. |
Notes: | Ottar. Vol. 195(2) :51-58 (1993). |
Keywords: | 591.1 -- Animal physiology. 591.13 -- Animal digestion and inanition. 591.132 -- Digestion, animal. 591.139 -- Animals, ageing. 591.5 -- Animal behaviour. 573.03 -- Periodicity, biological. 591.531.1 -- Herbivores. 591.543.1 -- Animals, influence of temperature. 536.48 -- Low temperature phenomena in living things. 599.735.3 -- Cervidae: Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus. H6 -- Zoology: mammals. (*32) -- Svalbard. |
SPRI record no.: | 122785 |
LDR 02086naa#a2200000#a#4500 001 SPRI-122785 005 20231206104539.0 007 ta 008 231206s1993####xx#ab#|##|###|0||#0|nor#d 035 ## ‡aSPRI-122785 040 ## ‡aUkCU-P‡beng‡eaacr 041 0# ‡anor 100 1# ‡aTyler, Nicholas. 242 10 ‡aSvalbard reindeer.‡yeng 245 10 ‡aSvalbardrein /‡cNicholas Tyler. 260 ## ‡a[S.l.] :‡b[s.n.],‡c1993. 300 ## ‡ap. 51-58 :‡bill., diags., maps. 500 ## ‡aOttar. Vol. 195(2) :51-58 (1993). 520 3# ‡aSvalbard reindeer are longest-lived members of species Rangifer tarandus, whereas males on South Georgia rarely reach full maturity. So not fair to describe their life as lived "on the cliff edge", despite severe climate. They are ill-adapted for flight or migration, but need not do either. They suffer no predation, except for calves taken by foxes, and not much sickness, barring rabies (from foxes) and cancer. The islands have varied feeding areas in many small pockets, which result in small herds and very localised migration. On West coast, climate is very variable for such a northern latitude, which melts and freezes snow, forcing animals to move higher up the hills. Annual death rates can vary enormously, but over time population is stable. Most at risk from starvation - main cause of death - are new-born and old animals whose teeth are badly worn. Long coats, short legs and muzzles and special intestinal flora aid survival. 546 ## ‡aIn Norwegian. 650 07 ‡a591.1 -- Animal physiology.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a591.13 -- Animal digestion and inanition.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a591.132 -- Digestion, animal.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a591.139 -- Animals, ageing.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a591.5 -- Animal behaviour.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a573.03 -- Periodicity, biological.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a591.531.1 -- Herbivores.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a591.543.1 -- Animals, influence of temperature.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a536.48 -- Low temperature phenomena in living things.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a599.735.3 -- Cervidae: Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus.‡2udc 650 07 ‡aH6 -- Zoology: mammals.‡2local 651 #7 ‡a(*32) -- Svalbard.‡2udc 773 0# ‡7nnas ‡tOttar. ‡gVol. 195(2) (1993) ‡wSPRI-25866 917 ## ‡aUnenhanced record from Muscat, imported 2019 948 3# ‡a20231206