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Record #110827:
The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging / C.P.R. Saunders, W.D. Keith, R.P. Mitzeva.
Title: | The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging / C.P.R. Saunders, W.D. Keith, R.P. Mitzeva. |
Author(s): | Saunders, C. P. R. Keith, W. D. Mitzeva, R. P. |
Date: | 1991. |
In: | Journal of Geophysical Research. (1991.), Vol. 96(D6) (1991) |
Abstract: | Previous laboratory studies showed that thunderstorm charging caused by interactions of ice crystals and graupel pellets is affected in sign and magnitude by temperature and cloud liquid water content; presence of water droplets is requirement for substantial charge transfer. Relationships showing dependence of charge transfer on ice-crystal size and velocity have been reported previously, and, now, effect of liquid water content on charge transfer is investigated by means of experiments performed at one value of velocity with ice crystals in limited size range but various values of liquid water content for both positive and negative charging. |
Notes: | Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 96(D6) :11, 007-11, 017 (1991). |
Keywords: | 551.5 -- Meteorology. 551.515.4 -- Thunderstorms. 551.574.3 -- Condensation, ice particles in clouds. E9 -- Glaciology: meteorology and climatology. |
SPRI record no.: | 110827 |
LDR 01529naa#a2200000#a#4500 001 SPRI-110827 005 20230323072520.0 007 ta 008 230323s1991####xx#a##|##|###|0||#0|eng#d 035 ## ‡aSPRI-110827 040 ## ‡aUkCU-P‡beng‡eaacr 100 1# ‡aSaunders, C. P. R. 245 14 ‡aThe effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging /‡cC.P.R. Saunders, W.D. Keith, R.P. Mitzeva. 260 ## ‡a[S.l.] :‡b[s.n.],‡c1991. 300 ## ‡ap. 11, 007-11, 017 :‡bdiags., tables. 500 ## ‡aJournal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 96(D6) :11, 007-11, 017 (1991). 520 3# ‡aPrevious laboratory studies showed that thunderstorm charging caused by interactions of ice crystals and graupel pellets is affected in sign and magnitude by temperature and cloud liquid water content; presence of water droplets is requirement for substantial charge transfer. Relationships showing dependence of charge transfer on ice-crystal size and velocity have been reported previously, and, now, effect of liquid water content on charge transfer is investigated by means of experiments performed at one value of velocity with ice crystals in limited size range but various values of liquid water content for both positive and negative charging. 650 07 ‡a551.5 -- Meteorology.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.515.4 -- Thunderstorms.‡2udc 650 07 ‡a551.574.3 -- Condensation, ice particles in clouds.‡2udc 650 07 ‡aE9 -- Glaciology: meteorology and climatology.‡2local 700 1# ‡aKeith, W. D. 700 1# ‡aMitzeva, R. P. 773 0# ‡7nnas ‡tJournal of Geophysical Research. ‡gVol. 96(D6) (1991) ‡wSPRI-35252 917 ## ‡aUnenhanced record from Muscat, imported 2019 948 3# ‡a20230323